Unity Tambahkan Musuh ke Platformer 2D
Membuat Platformer di Unity relatif mudah, tetapi menambahkan musuh fungsional mungkin tidak semudah itu.
Pada postingan kali ini saya akan menunjukkan cara membuat game platformer 2D dengan AI musuh.
Umumnya di platformer 2D, pemain hanya bisa berjalan depan/belakang, melompat, dan dalam beberapa kasus naik/turun tangga, jika petanya bertingkat. Mengetahui bahwa kita dapat menggunakan pendekatan modular di mana pengontrol yang sama dibagi antara pemain dan AI.
Langkah 1: Buat Skrip
Mari kita mulai dengan membuat semua skrip yang diperlukan. Periksa kode sumber di bawah ini:
Tangga2D.cs
//Copyright @2018 sharpcoderblog.com
//You are free to use this script in free or commercial projects
//Selling the source code of this script is not allowed
using UnityEngine;
public class Ladder2D : MonoBehaviour
{
Collider2D ladderCollider;
[HideInInspector]
public Vector3 boundsCenter;
void Start()
{
//t = transform;
ladderCollider = GetComponent<Collider2D>();
if (ladderCollider)
{
ladderCollider.isTrigger = true;
ladderCollider.gameObject.layer = 2; //Set ladder collider layer to IgnoreRaycast
}
}
void OnTriggerEnter2D(Collider2D other)
{
if (other.CompareTag("Player"))
{
if (ladderCollider)
{
boundsCenter = ladderCollider.bounds.center;
}
other.SendMessage("AssignLadder", this, SendMessageOptions.DontRequireReceiver);
}
}
void OnTriggerExit2D(Collider2D other)
{
if (other.CompareTag("Player"))
{
other.SendMessage("RemoveLadder", this, SendMessageOptions.DontRequireReceiver);
}
}
}PlayerController2D.cs
//Copyright @2018 sharpcoderblog.com
//You are free to use this script in free or commercial projects
//Selling the source code of this script is not allowed
using System.Collections.Generic;
using UnityEngine;
public class PlayerController2D : MonoBehaviour
{
//Move player in 2D space
public float maxSpeed = 2.57f;
public float jumpHeight = 6.47f;
public float playerHP = 100;
[HideInInspector]
public bool facingRight = true;
[HideInInspector]
public float moveDirection = 0;
[HideInInspector]
public Rigidbody2D r2d;
[HideInInspector]
public Collider2D mainCollider;
[HideInInspector]
public Vector2 playerDimensions;
[HideInInspector]
public bool isGrounded = false;
//Check every collider except Player and Ignore Raycast
LayerMask layerMask = ~(1 << 2 | 1 << 8); //Make sure our player has Layer 8
[HideInInspector]
public Ladder2D currentLadder;
List<Ladder2D> allLadders = new List<Ladder2D>();
float moveDirectionY = 0;
float distanceFromLadder;
[HideInInspector]
public bool isAttachedToLadder = false;
bool ladderGoingDown = false;
//bool isMovingOnLadder = false;
[HideInInspector]
public bool canGoDownOnLadder = false;
[HideInInspector]
public bool canClimbLadder = false;
//Bot movement directions
[HideInInspector]
public bool isBot = false;
[HideInInspector]
public float botMovement = 0;
[HideInInspector]
public float botVerticalMovement = 0;
[HideInInspector]
public bool botJump = false;
[HideInInspector]
public Transform t;
[HideInInspector]
public int selectedWeaponTmp = 0;
float gravityScale;
// Use this for initialization
void Start()
{
r2d = GetComponent<Rigidbody2D>();
r2d.freezeRotation = true;
mainCollider = GetComponent<Collider2D>();
t = transform;
gravityScale = r2d.gravityScale;
selectedWeaponTmp = -100;
facingRight = t.localScale.x > 0;
//sr = GetComponent<SpriteRenderer>();
playerDimensions = BotController2D.ColliderDimensions(GetComponent<Collider2D>());
}
void OnDisable()
{
r2d.bodyType = RigidbodyType2D.Static;
r2d.velocity = Vector3.zero;
}
// Update is called once per frame
void Update()
{
if (!isBot)
{
if ((Input.GetKey(KeyCode.A) || Input.GetKey(KeyCode.D)) &&
(isGrounded || r2d.velocity.x > 0.01f || isAttachedToLadder))
{
moveDirection = Input.GetKey(KeyCode.A) ? -1 : 1;
}
else
{
if (isGrounded || r2d.velocity.magnitude < 0.01f)
moveDirection = 0;
}
}
else
{
if (botMovement != 0 && (isGrounded || r2d.velocity.x > 0.01f))
{
moveDirection = botMovement < 0 ? -1 : 1;
}
else
{
if (isGrounded || r2d.velocity.magnitude < 0.01f)
moveDirection = 0;
}
}
//Change facing position
if (moveDirection != 0)
{
if (moveDirection > 0 && !facingRight)
{
facingRight = true;
}
if (moveDirection < 0 && facingRight)
{
facingRight = false;
}
}
if (facingRight)
{
if (t.localScale.x < 0)
{
t.localScale = new Vector3(Mathf.Abs(t.localScale.x), t.localScale.y, transform.localScale.z);
}
}
else
{
if (t.localScale.x > 0)
{
t.localScale = new Vector3(-Mathf.Abs(t.localScale.x), t.localScale.y, t.localScale.z);
}
}
//Vector2 velocityTmp = r2d.velocity;
bool canGoDownTmp = false;
// LADDER CONTROL START
if (currentLadder)
{
distanceFromLadder = Mathf.Abs(currentLadder.boundsCenter.x - t.position.x);
canClimbLadder = distanceFromLadder < 0.34f;
if (!isAttachedToLadder)
{
if (canClimbLadder)
{
if (currentLadder.boundsCenter.y > t.position.y)
{
if (!isBot)
{
if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.W))
{
isAttachedToLadder = true;
}
}
else
{
if (botVerticalMovement > 0)
{
isAttachedToLadder = true;
}
}
}
if (currentLadder.boundsCenter.y < t.position.y)
{
if (!isBot)
{
if (Input.GetKey(KeyCode.S))
{
isAttachedToLadder = true;
}
}
else
{
if (botVerticalMovement < 0)
{
isAttachedToLadder = true;
}
}
canGoDownTmp = true;
}
}
if (isAttachedToLadder)
{
r2d.gravityScale = 0;
moveDirection = 0;
moveDirectionY = 0;
}
}
else
{
//Make our collider trigger if we stand on top of the ladder (To prevent collision with the ground while going down)
mainCollider.isTrigger = currentLadder.boundsCenter.y < t.position.y;
//Ladder movement
if ((!isBot && Input.GetKey(KeyCode.W)) || (isBot && botVerticalMovement > 0))
{
moveDirectionY = 3.97f;
ladderGoingDown = false;
//For sound controller
//isMovingOnLadder = true;
}
else if ((!isBot && Input.GetKey(KeyCode.S)) || (isBot && botVerticalMovement < 0))
{
moveDirectionY = -3.97f;
ladderGoingDown = true;
if (!mainCollider.isTrigger && isGrounded)
{
//RemoveLadder(currentLadder);
isAttachedToLadder = false;
mainCollider.isTrigger = false;
r2d.gravityScale = gravityScale;
moveDirectionY = 0;
}
//For sound controller
//isMovingOnLadder = true;
}
else
{
//isMovingOnLadder = false;
moveDirectionY = 0;
}
}
if (distanceFromLadder > playerDimensions.x * 2)
{
RemoveLadder(currentLadder);
}
}
canGoDownOnLadder = canGoDownTmp;
// LADDER CONTROL END
if (!isBot)
{
//Jumping
if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.W))
{
Jump();
}
}
else
{
if (botJump)
{
botJump = false;
Jump();
}
}
if (!isBot)
{
//Weapon firing
if (Input.GetKeyDown(KeyCode.LeftControl))
{
Attack();
}
}
}
void FixedUpdate()
{
Bounds colliderBounds = mainCollider.bounds;
Vector3 groundCheckPos = colliderBounds.min + new Vector3(colliderBounds.size.x * 0.5f, 0.1f, 0);
//Check if player is grounded
isGrounded = Physics2D.OverlapCircle(groundCheckPos, 0.25f, layerMask);
Debug.DrawLine(groundCheckPos, groundCheckPos - new Vector3(0, 0.25f, 0), isGrounded ? Color.green : Color.red);
//Apply player velocity
r2d.velocity = new Vector2((moveDirection) * maxSpeed, isAttachedToLadder ? moveDirectionY : r2d.velocity.y);
}
void AssignLadder(Ladder2D ladderTmp)
{
currentLadder = ladderTmp;
allLadders.Add(ladderTmp);
}
void RemoveLadder(Ladder2D ladderTmp)
{
//print("On trigger out");
allLadders.Remove(ladderTmp);
if (currentLadder == ladderTmp)
{
currentLadder = null;
if (allLadders.Count > 0)
{
currentLadder = allLadders[allLadders.Count - 1];
}
}
if (isAttachedToLadder && !currentLadder)
{
isAttachedToLadder = false;
//r2d.bodyType = RigidbodyType2D.Dynamic;
mainCollider.isTrigger = false;
r2d.gravityScale = gravityScale;
r2d.velocity = Vector3.zero;
if (!ladderGoingDown)
{
r2d.velocity = new Vector2(r2d.velocity.x, 1.47f);
}
ladderGoingDown = false;
}
}
public void Jump()
{
if (isGrounded && !isAttachedToLadder)
{
r2d.velocity = new Vector2(r2d.velocity.x, jumpHeight);
//Tip: Play jump sound here
}
}
public void Attack()
{
print(gameObject.name + " is Attacking");
//Tip: Write your attack function here (ex. Raycast toward the enemy to inflict the damage)
}
}CameraFollow2D.cs
//Copyright @2018 sharpcoderblog.com
//You are free to use this script in free or commercial projects
//Selling the source code of this script is not allowed
using UnityEngine;
public class CameraFollow2D : MonoBehaviour
{
public Transform target;
public Vector3 offset = new Vector3(0, 2.8f, 0);
public bool smoothFollow = true;
Vector2 moveToPos;
bool beginMove = false;
float distanceTmp = 0f;
// Update is called once per frame
void LateUpdate()
{
if (!target)
return;
if (smoothFollow)
{
distanceTmp = ((target.position + offset) - transform.position).sqrMagnitude;
if (beginMove)
{
moveToPos = Vector3.Lerp(moveToPos, target.position + offset, Time.fixedDeltaTime * 7.75f);
transform.position = new Vector3(moveToPos.x, moveToPos.y, -10);
if (distanceTmp < 0.05f * 0.05f)
{
beginMove = false;
}
}
else
{
if (distanceTmp > 0.5f * 0.5f)
{
beginMove = true;
}
}
}
else
{
transform.position = new Vector3(target.position.x, target.position.y, -10);
}
}
void StopFollowing()
{
beginMove = false;
}
}BotController2D.cs
//Copyright @2018 sharpcoderblog.com
//You are free to use this script in free or commercial projects
//Selling the source code of this script is not allowed
using System.Collections;
using UnityEngine;
public class BotController2D : MonoBehaviour
{
//This script will handle bot control
public enum BotType { Enemy, Friendly }
public BotType botType = BotType.Enemy;
public enum BotDifficulty { Easy, Medium, Hard }
public BotDifficulty botDifficulty = BotDifficulty.Medium;
public enum InitialState { Idle, Explore }
public InitialState initialState = InitialState.Idle; //Should the Bot stand in place until approached or begin exploring the level right away
public bool canJump = true; //Can this bot jump?
public enum CurrentState { Idle, MovingLeft, MovingRight, GoinUPLadder, GoingDownLadder, Attack }
CurrentState currentState;
InitialState appliedState;
PlayerController2D pc2d;
RaycastHit2D hitLeft;
RaycastHit2D hitRight;
RaycastHit2D groundHit;
Vector3 leftOrigin;
Vector3 rightOrigin;
float distanceLeft = -1;
float distanceRight = -1;
int encounteredLadders = 0;
int encounteredLaddersCacche = 0;
Ladder2D previousLadder;
Ladder2D lastAttachedLadder;
bool previousCanGoDownOnLadder = false;
bool previousCanClimbLadder = false;
//Everything except "Player" and "IgnoreRaycast" layers
LayerMask layerMask = ~(1 << 2 | 1 << 8);
//Only "Player" layer
LayerMask playerLayerMask = 1 << 8;
float timeMotionless = 0.0f;
bool statePause = false;
float trVelocity;
Vector3 previousPos;
Collider2D[] detectedPlayers = new Collider2D[0];
Collider2D[] previousDetectedPlayers = new Collider2D[0];
PlayerController2D enemyToFollow;
int followPriority = 0; //0 = Easy, 1 = Medium (This player inflicted the damage)
[HideInInspector]
public Transform t;
bool checkingTotalEnemies = false;
bool runAway = false;
int attackingFromLeft = 0;
int attackingFromRight = 0;
//Limit attack rate for easy bots
float attackTimer = 0;
float nextAttackTime = 0;
Camera mainCamera;
float cameraWidth; //Horizontal size of camera view
// Use this for initialization
void Start()
{
pc2d = GetComponent<PlayerController2D>();
pc2d.isBot = true;
t = transform;
appliedState = initialState;
if (Random.Range(-10, 10) > 0)
{
StartCoroutine(StatePause(CurrentState.Idle, true));
}
}
// Update is called once per frame
void FixedUpdate()
{
//Draw rays back and forth
if (!mainCamera)
{
mainCamera = Camera.main;
cameraWidth = mainCamera.aspect * mainCamera.orthographicSize;
}
rightOrigin = t.position + t.right * (pc2d.playerDimensions.x / 2f);
hitRight = Physics2D.Raycast(rightOrigin, t.right, cameraWidth, layerMask);
if (hitRight)
{
Debug.DrawLine(rightOrigin, hitRight.point, Color.red);
distanceRight = hitRight.distance;
}
else
{
Debug.DrawLine(rightOrigin, rightOrigin + t.right * cameraWidth, Color.cyan);
distanceRight = -1;
}
leftOrigin = t.position - t.right * (pc2d.playerDimensions.x / 2f);
hitLeft = Physics2D.Raycast(leftOrigin, -t.right, cameraWidth, layerMask);
if (hitLeft)
{
Debug.DrawLine(leftOrigin, hitLeft.point, Color.red);
distanceLeft = hitLeft.distance;
}
else
{
Debug.DrawLine(leftOrigin, leftOrigin - t.right * cameraWidth, Color.cyan);
distanceLeft = -1;
}
if (appliedState == InitialState.Explore)
{
if (currentState == CurrentState.Idle)
{
if (!statePause)
{
//Decide which direction to move
if (distanceRight == -1 && distanceLeft == -1)
{
//Decide random direaction
currentState = Random.Range(-10, 10) > 0 ? CurrentState.MovingRight : CurrentState.MovingLeft;
}
else if (distanceRight == -1 && distanceLeft >= 0)
{
currentState = CurrentState.MovingRight;
}
else if (distanceRight >= 0 && distanceLeft == -1)
{
currentState = CurrentState.MovingLeft;
}
else if (distanceRight > distanceLeft)
{
currentState = CurrentState.MovingRight;
}
else if (distanceRight < distanceLeft)
{
currentState = CurrentState.MovingLeft;
}
}
}
else if (currentState == CurrentState.MovingLeft)
{
if (!statePause && pc2d.isGrounded)
{
pc2d.botMovement = -1;
float jumpHeightTmp = pc2d.jumpHeight * 0.25f;
if (distanceLeft > 0 && distanceLeft < pc2d.playerDimensions.x)
{
if (hitLeft && canJump &&
!Physics2D.Linecast(t.position + t.up * jumpHeightTmp, (t.position + t.up * jumpHeightTmp) - t.right * pc2d.playerDimensions.x * 2, layerMask) &&
Random.Range(-2, 10) > 0
)
{
StartCoroutine(DoJump());
}
else
{
if (!enemyToFollow)
{
StartCoroutine(StatePause(CurrentState.Idle, true));
}
}
}
/*if(!Physics2D.Linecast(t.position + t.up * jumpHeightTmp, (t.position + t.up * jumpHeightTmp) - t.right * pc2d.playerDimensions.x * 2)){
Debug.DrawLine(t.position + t.up * jumpHeightTmp, (t.position + t.up * jumpHeightTmp) - t.right * pc2d.playerDimensions.x * 2, Color.yellow);
}
else
{
Debug.DrawLine(t.position + t.up * jumpHeightTmp, (t.position + t.up * jumpHeightTmp) - t.right * pc2d.playerDimensions.x * 2, Color.red);
}*/
//Jump if there is no groun in front
groundHit = Physics2D.Raycast(leftOrigin, -t.up, pc2d.playerDimensions.y * 2.1f, layerMask);
if (groundHit)
{
Debug.DrawLine(leftOrigin, groundHit.point, Color.red);
}
else
{
Debug.DrawLine(leftOrigin, leftOrigin - t.up * (pc2d.playerDimensions.y * 2.1f), Color.blue);
if (canJump)
{
StartCoroutine(DoJump());
}
else
{
//StartCoroutine(StatePause(CurrentState.MovingRight, true));
StartCoroutine(CheckEnemiesEnumerator(1, 0, false));
}
}
}
}
else if (currentState == CurrentState.MovingRight)
{
if (!statePause && pc2d.isGrounded)
{
pc2d.botMovement = 1;
float jumpHeightTmp = pc2d.jumpHeight * 0.25f;
if (distanceRight > 0 && distanceRight < pc2d.playerDimensions.x)
{
if (hitRight && canJump &&
!Physics2D.Linecast(t.position + t.up * jumpHeightTmp, (t.position + t.up * jumpHeightTmp) + t.right * pc2d.playerDimensions.x * 2, layerMask) &&
Random.Range(-2, 10) > 0
)
{
StartCoroutine(DoJump());
}
else
{
if (!enemyToFollow)
{
StartCoroutine(StatePause(CurrentState.Idle, true));
}
}
}
/*if (!Physics2D.Linecast(t.position + t.up * jumpHeightTmp, (t.position + t.up * jumpHeightTmp) + t.right * pc2d.playerDimensions.x * 2))
{
Debug.DrawLine(t.position + t.up * jumpHeightTmp, (t.position + t.up * jumpHeightTmp) + t.right * pc2d.playerDimensions.x * 2, Color.yellow);
}
else
{
Debug.DrawLine(t.position + t.up * jumpHeightTmp, (t.position + t.up * jumpHeightTmp) + t.right * pc2d.playerDimensions.x * 2, Color.red);
}*/
//Jump if there is no groun in front
groundHit = Physics2D.Raycast(rightOrigin, -t.up, pc2d.playerDimensions.y * 2.1f, layerMask);
if (groundHit)
{
Debug.DrawLine(rightOrigin, groundHit.point, Color.red);
}
else
{
Debug.DrawLine(rightOrigin, rightOrigin - t.up * (pc2d.playerDimensions.y * 2.1f), Color.blue);
if (canJump)
{
StartCoroutine(DoJump());
}
else
{
//StartCoroutine(StatePause(CurrentState.MovingLeft, true));
StartCoroutine(CheckEnemiesEnumerator(0, 1, false));
}
}
}
}
else if (currentState == CurrentState.GoinUPLadder)
{
if (!statePause)
{
pc2d.botVerticalMovement = 1;
if (!pc2d.currentLadder)
{
StartCoroutine(StatePause(CurrentState.Idle, true));
}
}
}
else if (currentState == CurrentState.GoingDownLadder)
{
if (!statePause)
{
pc2d.botVerticalMovement = -1;
if (!pc2d.currentLadder)
{
StartCoroutine(StatePause(CurrentState.Idle, true));
}
}
}
else if (currentState == CurrentState.Attack)
{
if (!statePause)
{
if (!enemyToFollow)
{
StartCoroutine(StatePause(CurrentState.Idle, true));
}
else
{
//Firing weapon
if (attackTimer >= nextAttackTime)
{
//Check if player is above us and jump
if (enemyToFollow.t.position.y > t.position.y && enemyToFollow.t.position.y - t.position.y > pc2d.playerDimensions.y * 0.95f)
{
if (Random.Range(-5, 10) > 0)
{
StartCoroutine(DoJump());
}
}
//
pc2d.Attack();
if (botDifficulty == BotDifficulty.Easy)
{
attackTimer = 0;
nextAttackTime = Random.Range(0.25f, 0.95f);
}
if (botDifficulty == BotDifficulty.Medium)
{
attackTimer = 0;
nextAttackTime = Random.Range(0.01f, 0.37f);
}
if (botDifficulty == BotDifficulty.Hard)
{
attackTimer = 0;
nextAttackTime = Random.Range(0.01f, 0.24f);
}
}
else
{
attackTimer += Time.deltaTime;
}
if (enemyToFollow && !checkingTotalEnemies)
{
if (enemyToFollow.t.position.x > t.position.x && !pc2d.facingRight)
{
pc2d.facingRight = true;
}
if (enemyToFollow.t.position.x < t.position.x && pc2d.facingRight)
{
pc2d.facingRight = false;
}
attackingFromLeft = 0;
attackingFromRight = 0;
//Check if there too many player attacking us and run away
for (int i = 0; i < detectedPlayers.Length; i++)
{
if (detectedPlayers[i])
{
BotController2D bcTmp = detectedPlayers[i].GetComponent<BotController2D>();
if (bcTmp && bcTmp.botType != botType && bcTmp.enemyToFollow == pc2d && bcTmp.currentState == CurrentState.Attack)
{
if (bcTmp.t.position.x > t.position.x)
{
attackingFromRight++;
}
else
{
attackingFromLeft++;
}
}
}
}
//If the value playerHP from PlayerController2D get too low, and the bot is being attacked, increase the probability to run away
if (attackingFromRight >= 2 || attackingFromLeft >= 2 || (pc2d.playerHP < 70 && botDifficulty == BotDifficulty.Hard && (attackingFromRight > 0 || attackingFromLeft > 0)) || (pc2d.playerHP < 40 && botDifficulty == BotDifficulty.Medium && (attackingFromRight > 0 || attackingFromLeft > 0)))
{
StartCoroutine(CheckEnemiesEnumerator(attackingFromLeft, attackingFromRight, false));
}
}
}
}
}
}
if (pc2d.currentLadder && (previousLadder != pc2d.currentLadder || previousCanGoDownOnLadder != pc2d.canGoDownOnLadder || previousCanClimbLadder != pc2d.canClimbLadder))
{
previousLadder = pc2d.currentLadder;
previousCanGoDownOnLadder = pc2d.canGoDownOnLadder;
previousCanClimbLadder = pc2d.canClimbLadder;
if (!pc2d.isAttachedToLadder)
{
if (pc2d.canClimbLadder)
{
encounteredLadders++;
if ((lastAttachedLadder != pc2d.currentLadder || encounteredLadders > 1) && !statePause)
{
if (Random.Range(-10, 10) > 0)
{
if (pc2d.canGoDownOnLadder)
{
StartCoroutine(StatePause(CurrentState.GoingDownLadder, true));
}
else
{
StartCoroutine(StatePause(CurrentState.GoinUPLadder, true));
}
}
}
}
}
else
{
encounteredLadders = 0;
lastAttachedLadder = pc2d.currentLadder;
}
}
trVelocity = ((t.position - previousPos).magnitude) / Time.deltaTime;
previousPos = t.position;
if (trVelocity < 0.01f && !statePause)
{
timeMotionless += Time.deltaTime;
if (timeMotionless > 0.5f)
{
StartCoroutine(StatePause(CurrentState.Idle, true));
}
}
else
{
timeMotionless = 0;
}
//Detect and attack enemy players
detectedPlayers = Physics2D.OverlapCircleAll(t.position, cameraWidth, playerLayerMask);
if (!enemyToFollow)
{
if (!runAway)
{
if (previousDetectedPlayers.Length != detectedPlayers.Length || (previousDetectedPlayers.Length > 0 && detectedPlayers.Length > 0 && previousDetectedPlayers[0] != detectedPlayers[0]))
{
previousDetectedPlayers = detectedPlayers;
for (int i = 0; i < detectedPlayers.Length; i++)
{
BotController2D bcTmp = detectedPlayers[i].GetComponent<BotController2D>();
PlayerController2D pc2dTmp = null;
if (!bcTmp)
{
pc2dTmp = detectedPlayers[i].GetComponent<PlayerController2D>();
}
if ((pc2dTmp && botType == BotType.Enemy) || (bcTmp && bcTmp.botType != botType))
{
Vector3 enemyPos = bcTmp ? bcTmp.t.position : pc2dTmp.t.position;
float yDistance = Mathf.Abs(enemyPos.y - t.position.y);
if (yDistance < pc2d.playerDimensions.y * 2)
{
if (!enemyToFollow || Mathf.Abs(enemyPos.x - t.position.x) < Mathf.Abs(enemyToFollow.t.position.x - t.position.x))
{
enemyToFollow = bcTmp ? bcTmp.pc2d : pc2dTmp;
appliedState = InitialState.Explore;
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
else
{
float yDistance = enemyToFollow.t.position.y - t.position.y;
float xDistance = enemyToFollow.t.position.x - t.position.x;
if (Mathf.Abs(yDistance) >= pc2d.playerDimensions.y * 2 || Mathf.Abs(xDistance) > cameraWidth || !enemyToFollow.enabled)
{
enemyToFollow = null;
}
else
{
if (Mathf.Abs(xDistance) > pc2d.playerDimensions.x * 1.45f)
{
if (!statePause && pc2d.botVerticalMovement == 0)
{
if (xDistance > 0)
{
if (currentState != CurrentState.MovingRight)
{
statePauseCoroutine = StartCoroutine(StatePause(CurrentState.MovingRight, false));
}
}
else if (xDistance < 0)
{
if (currentState != CurrentState.MovingLeft)
{
statePauseCoroutine = StartCoroutine(StatePause(CurrentState.MovingLeft, false));
}
}
}
else
{
StopPauseCoroutine();
}
}
else
{
if (pc2d.botVerticalMovement == 0)
{
if (currentState != CurrentState.Attack)
{
if (!statePause)
{
statePauseCoroutine = StartCoroutine(StatePause(CurrentState.Attack, true));
}
}
else
{
if (Mathf.Abs(xDistance) < pc2d.playerDimensions.x / 3 && !checkingTotalEnemies)
{
//print("Enemies are too close!!!");
StartCoroutine(CheckEnemiesEnumerator(attackingFromLeft, attackingFromRight, true));
}
}
}
}
}
}
}
Coroutine statePauseCoroutine = null;
void StopPauseCoroutine()
{
if (statePauseCoroutine != null)
{
StopCoroutine(statePauseCoroutine);
statePauseCoroutine = null;
statePause = false;
}
}
IEnumerator StatePause(CurrentState newState, bool stopMovement)
{
//print("State pause");
statePause = true;
if (stopMovement)
{
pc2d.botMovement = 0;
pc2d.botVerticalMovement = 0;
}
currentState = newState;
if (newState == CurrentState.Attack && botDifficulty == BotDifficulty.Hard)
{
yield return new WaitForSeconds(Random.Range(0.15f, 0.45f));
}
else
{
yield return new WaitForSeconds(Random.Range(0.45f, 0.75f));
}
statePause = false;
}
IEnumerator DoJump()
{
//print("Do jump");
statePause = true;
pc2d.botJump = true;
yield return new WaitForSeconds(0.65f);
statePause = false;
}
IEnumerator CheckEnemiesEnumerator(int attackingFromLeft, int attackingFromRight, bool doNotRunAway)
{
checkingTotalEnemies = true;
//print("CHECKING FOR TOTAL ENEMIES");
yield return new WaitForSeconds(Random.Range(0.27f, 0.75f));
if (Random.Range(-10, 10) > 0)
{
runAway = true;
enemyToFollow = null;
if (attackingFromLeft > attackingFromRight)
{
currentState = CurrentState.MovingRight;
}
else
{
currentState = CurrentState.MovingLeft;
}
}
checkingTotalEnemies = false;
if (runAway)
{
if (doNotRunAway)
{
//Simply walk away a bit
yield return new WaitForSeconds(Random.Range(0.37f, 0.75f));
}
else
{
//Run away
yield return new WaitForSeconds(Random.Range(1.57f, 2.45f));
}
runAway = false;
}
}
public static Vector2 ColliderDimensions(Collider2D sp)
{
return new Vector2(sp.bounds.max.x - sp.bounds.min.x, sp.bounds.max.y - sp.bounds.min.y);
}
}
Langkah 2: Siapkan Pemain dan Musuh
Sekarang saatnya mengatur pemain kita dan AI musuh menggunakan skrip di atas.
Menyiapkan instance Player kami
- Buat GameObject baru dan beri nama "Player"
- Ubah Tag objek itu menjadi "Player"
- Ubah layer objek menjadi 8 (jika tidak ada Layer 8 yang di seleksi, tambahkan dengan klik Add Layer..., beri nama "Player")
- Buat GameObject lain, beri nama "Body" dan tambahkan komponen SpriteRenderer
- Tetapkan Sprite pemain Anda ke "Body" dan pindahkan ke dalam objek "Player"
- Pilih objek "Player" dan tambahkan komponen CapsuleCollider2D, Rigidbody2D, dan PlayerController2D
- Skala CapsuleCollider2D hingga sesuai dengan Sprite pemain
Seperti yang Anda lihat PlayerController2D memiliki beberapa variabel, sebagian besar sudah cukup jelas, namun salah satunya memerlukan sedikit penjelasan:
PlayerHP - nilai ini digunakan di BotController2D untuk memutuskan apakah AI harus melarikan diri ketika HP-nya terlalu rendah.
Gunakan variabel PlayerHP saat mengimplementasikan fungsi serangan (Centang void Attack() di akhir skrip PlayerController2D.cs).
Menyiapkan Kamera pemutar
- Pilih Kamera Utama dan tambahkan komponen CameraFollow2D
- Tetapkan Pemain ke variabel Target
- Secara opsional, Anda dapat mengubah variabel Offset (Jika Anda tidak ingin kamera dipusatkan tepat di tengah)
Menyiapkan tangga
PlayerController2D juga mendukung Tangga yang dapat dipanjat.
Menyiapkan tangga baru sangat mudah:
- Buat GameObject baru dan beri nama "Ladder"
- Ubah layernya menjadi "IgnoreRaycast"
- Buat objek permainan lain dengan SpriteRenderer dan tetapkan sprite tangga Anda dan pindahkan ke dalam objek Ladder
- Tambahkan komponen BoxCollider2D dan Ladder2D ke objek "Ladder"
- Skala dimensi collider agar sesuai dengan tangga Sprite dan tandai sebagai Pemicu
Menyiapkan AI musuh
- Pertama, buka panel Physics2D dan nonaktifkan tabrakan antar layer Player, sehingga bot dan pemain tidak terjebak satu sama lain.
- Gandakan instance Player
- Tambahkan komponen BotController2D
- Bot sekarang sudah siap
Periksa video di bawah untuk melihat AI musuh beraksi (Instance putih adalah pemain kami, Instance merah dikontrol oleh AI):
